Maha Navami is the ninth and last full day of Navaratri. It is the day of Ayudha Puja, the worship of implements: whatever a person works with, from a plough or a sewing machine to a lorry or a laptop, is cleaned, marked with turmeric and kumkum, and left to rest.
The story
The custom is traced to the Mahabharata. Before their year in disguise the Pandavas hid their weapons in a shami tree; when the year was over they took them down and worshipped them before going to war. The day before victory became the day of the weapons.
It is also Saraswati's day. Books and musical instruments are placed before her and not opened until the next morning, which is why Vijayadasami is the chosen day to begin learning.
సరస్వతి నమస్తుభ్యం వరదే కామరూపిణి
Salutations to you, Saraswati, giver of boons, who takes any form you wish
The verse said before study begins
How it is kept
- The implementsWorkshops, shops and farms stop work. Machines and tools are washed, garlanded with marigold and smeared with sandal paste.
- VehiclesCars, autos, buses and bicycles are decorated, a lemon is placed under each wheel to be crushed as the vehicle first moves, and an ash gourd is broken to carry away the evil eye.
- Books at restChildren are, for once, told not to study. Books stay stacked before the goddess until Vijayadasami.
- At IndrakeeladriKanaka Durga is shown as Mahishasura Mardini, the slayer of the buffalo demon, on this day.
Why this date
Maha Navami is the ninth tithi (Navami) of the bright half of Ashwayuja. The calendar gives the day on which Navami is in force in the afternoon, so when Ashtami ends early it can share a date with Durgashtami, as it does in 2026.
Maha Navami in other years
| Year | Date | Day |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | Wednesday | |
| 2026 | Monday | |
| 2027 | Friday | |
| 2028 | Tuesday | |
| 2029 | Monday | |
| 2030 | Saturday |
More from this season
19 OctoberDurgashtamiదుర్గాష్టమి
20 OctoberVijayadasamiవిజయదశమి
18 OctoberSaddula Bathukammaసద్దుల బతుకమ్మ
10 OctoberBathukammaబతుకమ్మ
8 NovemberNaraka Chaturdasiనరక చతుర్దశి
8 NovemberDeepavaliదీపావళి